Orenburg Oblast is a national subject out-of Russia found on the edging away from European countries and you will Asia, in between is at of your Ural River, throughout the Volga Government Region. Orenburg is the investment city of the region.
History of Orenburg Oblast
Throughout the cuatro,000 in years past, this area try part of the thus-named High Steppe. The fresh new nomadic people of one’s Scythians and Sarmatians resided here. It left behind numerous burial mounds. Most of them provides endured to the present date. Archaeologists receive hundreds of mounds close Orsk, during the Ileksky and Sharlyksky districts.
Inside the 1911, about mound near the community from Prokhorovka in the Sharlyksky section, archaeologists located a gold dish relationship off very early step 3,000 B.C. and other ancient issues. Today, several of are usually exhibited from inside the local galleries out of local studies.
Regarding 1730s, in the event the Kazakh and you may Bashkir tribes willingly joined the fresh Russian Empire, the fresh region of expose Orenburg region are easily inhabited because of the settlers throughout the central areas of the world.
For the 1743, this new frontier fortress of Orenburg is actually created. They turned brand new administrative cardiovascular system off Orenburg gubernia (province) you to definitely incorporated element of establish Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk and you can Samara regions, Kazakhstan. The region had a beneficial geographical area, anywhere between Europe and China.
Into the December seven, 1934, Orenburg Oblast try shaped. Immediately following it, a working commercial development of the location began. Kaspiysk-Orsk oil tube are created, higher flowers out of non-ferrous metallurgy, heavy server building and you can chemicals business was indeed founded. Inside 1938-1957, the spot was named Chkalov Oblast.
The fresh new 1960s and you may 1970s was an alternative months from inside the development of commercial Orenburg area, specifically away from hefty industry, white and you can eating markets. Inside the 1967, an alternate Orenburg gasoline condensate deposit is located.
Orenburg Oblast – Have
Orenburg Oblast takes up the south-east edge of new East European Ordinary, southeast this new Urals and South Trans-Urals. The size of the region off western in order to east was 755 kilometres, from northern in order to south – 425 kilometres. About southern area, they limits to your Republic out of Kazakhstan. Along the state border is step one,876 kilometres.
The fresh federal structure according to 2010 census: Russians (75.9)%, Tatars (eight.6%), Kazakhs (6%), Ukrainians (2.5%), Bashkirs (2.3%), Mordva (step 1.9%). The biggest urban centers and you can towns is actually Orenburg (572,300), Orsk (223,300), Novotroitsk hot single mature women (81,200), Buzuluk (85,800), Buguruslan (46,900).
The fresh new climate is continental. An average temperatures when you look at the January is mostly about without eleven.8 degree Celsius, from inside the July – plus 22.step three amounts Celsius.
Orenburg Oblast try full of mineral tips. In total, over 2,500 dumps out-of 75 other recycleables have been found and arranged. Petroleum, charcoal, ferrous and you will low-ferrous gold and silver are foundational to resources. The largest during the Russia gas condensate deposit is found here. Oils is extracted (from the Ural urban area), iron ore (Khalilovskoye deposit), copper (Guyskoye deposit) and nickel ores, asbestos (Kiyembayevskoye put).
A prominent areas of local benefit try fuel, ferrous and you may non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical substances, petroleum chemical compounds and you may eating industries. Farming are demonstrated by the vegetation broadening and you may cattle breeding. Orenburg oblast keeps regarding the 5.5% of the many Russian farmland, it is considered as one of the many granaries out of Russia. More than step 3 mil a great deal of cereals harvest is grown up a-year here.
Orenburg Oblast has reached this new crossroads of many railroads and you may highways so it’s a primary transportation heart. Russia’s big gas and oil pipes, linking Siberian oil and gas sphere towards the European part of the country or any other Europe, go through the territory on the part.
Sites regarding Orenburg Oblast
- Sol-Iletsk – a tiny area and you may day spa hotel on the edging having Kazakhstan,
- Gai – a mud-bath lodge found throughout the 40 kilometer from Orsk,
- Orenburg downy shawls bush,
- Urtazymskie stones inside the Kvarkensky region, 6.5 kilometres southern area of your town away from Urtazym – a great geological, geomorphological and you can organic memorial regarding characteristics,
- Mount Zmeinaya (Khan Hill, Khan’s Tomb) inside the Sol-Iletsk section, step one.5 kilometres towards the the southern part of of your own town from Mikhailovka – a good geological (paleontological) natural monument,
- Karagachskaya steppe from inside the Adamovsky section, a dozen kilometer southern-east of your town of Aydyrlinsky – a landscape and organic natural memorial,
- Starobelogorskie chalk hills and you can Korsch-Urman pine forest from inside the Novosergiyevsky region, south-western borders of your town off Staraya Belogorka – a surroundings memorial regarding characteristics,
- Camel Material into the Svetlinsky section – good geological and geomorphological natural monument,
- Karagayskiy forest and you will a great gorge towards Guberlya Lake from inside the Kuvandyksky region, step 1.5 km northern-to the west of brand new village of Karagay-Pokrovka – a geological and you will geomorphological, landscape memorial off nature,
+ There are no comments
Add yours